3 Stages
It is commonly agreed that there are 3 main stages to the average chess match. The stage you are at depends on the number of pieces that are on the board and the number of moves have that been made.
The Opening
Like the title says the opening is the start of the game. It is roughly around the first 12 moves that are made that dictate the rest of the game. This is where each side sets up their pieces for attacks and defenses. It is crucial to be able to start with a strong defense in which you tuck away your king by castling. It is also important to develop your pieces by placing them on lines of attack and to create a good defense by having a good pawn formation. Many players memorize openings and responses to openings. It is a good idea to study the different variations. It is said that you must play your opening like a book.
The Middle Game
You enter the middle game after about 12 moves and when attacks start to occur. For the middle game it said that you have to be a wizard. This is because at this point of the game the board can look overwhelming with all the pieces still in play. You must be able to defend your pieces while attacking your opponent’s. Strategy becomes more important as you trade pieces and fight for positional superiority for the final stage of the game.
The End Game
Once the dust settles from the middle game you have entered what is usually referred to as the end game. This is the point at which the two kings find themselves accompanied by a few pawns and pieces. Also at this point one player comes out with an advantage in the amount of players they have on the board or advantage of position. An example of a position of advantage could be a passed pawn that is about to made into a queen. For the end game it is said you must play like a machine. This is because the player with the advantage realizes what steps must be taken to force a checkmate. This process is almost mechanical. As you become more experienced with the game by playing and studying you’ll see what is needed to defeat your opponent.
Check
When your king is in check you basically have 3 options to get out of the situation. The option you choose will depend on your position on the board. Also you want to make sure you don't end up in another predicament after your move so decide wisely.
Move Away From the Threat
One maneuverer is simply to just move your attacked king safely out of the way. You can do this when you have an available square to move to that is not occupied by another piece or is being attacked.
Counter Attack
Another option is a counter attack. This is done when the threat of the attacking piece can be eliminated by capturing that piece. You can accomplish this with your king or another piece.
Block
The last way to safeguard your king when in check is to block the attack. This can be done by moving a piece between your king and the attacker.
Additionally you can combine counter maneuvers. For example you can block an attack and counter attack at the same time.
If you find yourself being checked don' t panic. Just ask yourself, “ What is my best option. Should I move, counter attack or block?” Study the position and you could find yourself with the upper hand.
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